Antigone book cover

Antigone by Sophocles Summary

Antigone
Sophocles
3.68 (171382 Reviews)
Philosophy
Society
History
Overview
Key Takeaways
Author
FAQs

Overview of Antigone

Sophocles' "Antigone" - the 441 BCE tragedy where defiance meets destiny. This timeless clash between personal conscience and state power has inspired movements from Black Lives Matter to feminist revolution. Which would you choose: obey unjust laws or follow moral conviction?

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Key takeaways

1

The Eternal Clash Between Conscience and Power

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In the shadow of civil war, Sophocles' "Antigone" unfolds a drama that has captivated audiences for 2,500 years. When two brothers kill each other in battle-one defending Thebes, the other attacking it-their uncle Creon becomes king and issues a decree: Eteocles will receive proper burial as a defender, while the "traitor" Polyneices must remain unburied, his soul condemned to eternal wandering. Against this edict stands Antigone, determined to honor divine law by burying her brother regardless of consequence. "I will bury him myself. And if I die for it, what happiness!" she declares, establishing the central conflict that resonates across millennia. When Martin Luther King Jr. cited Antigone in his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," he recognized what makes this ancient text eternally relevant-its exploration of when conscience must defy authority, when divine principles supersede human law. The question at its heart remains urgently contemporary: what happens when what is legal conflicts with what is right?

2

The Sisters' Divide: Two Responses to Injustice

3

Authority and Its Limits: Creon's Fatal Flaw

4

Divine Law Versus Human Decree: The Central Confrontation

5

The Prophet's Warning and Delayed Recognition

6

The Price of Delayed Wisdom: Tragedy Unfolds

7

Why Antigone Endures: The Timeless Moral Dilemma

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"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

@Jaded_Falcon
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"It is great for me to learn something from the book without reading it."

@OojasSalunke
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"The themed book list podcasts help me connect ideas across authors—like a guided audio journey."

@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
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"I never knew where to start with nonfiction—BeFreed’s book lists turned into podcasts gave me a clear path."

@Chloe, Solo founder, LA
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117

"Perfect balance between learning and entertainment. Finished ‘Thinking, Fast and Slow’ on my commute this week."

@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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12
likes
108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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254
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17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

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"BeFreed turned my commute into learning time. 20-min podcasts are perfect for finishing books I never had time for."

@SofiaP
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"BeFreed replaced my podcast queue. Imagine Spotify for books — that’s it. 🙌"

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@Leo, Law Student, UPenn
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"Makes me feel smarter every time before going to work"

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