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The Seventh Million by Tom Segev Summary

The Seventh Million
Tom Segev
4.26 (299 Reviews)
History
Politics
Society
Overview
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Overview of The Seventh Million

Tom Segev's controversial masterpiece reveals how the Holocaust shaped Israel's identity through newly declassified documents. First to expose secret Nazi reparation negotiations and survivor treatment, it challenges conventional narratives, sparking fierce debate among historians. How does trauma become national identity?

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Key takeaways

1

When Memory Becomes Identity

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A Holocaust survivor once described receiving his compensation check from Germany as "the eighty-first blow"-the first eighty being the lashes he endured in a Nazi labor camp. His relatives in Israel didn't believe his story. That disbelief hurt more than the physical torture. This moment captures something profound about how trauma shapes nations: the Holocaust didn't just happen to six million Jews who died-it happened to everyone who came after. Israel became what author Tom Segev calls "the seventh million," a nation forged not just by Zionist dreams but by the ashes of European Jewry. Think about how strange this is. A country builds its identity around an event that happened elsewhere, to people who mostly never made it there. Yet this distant catastrophe became more central to Israeli consciousness than the actual wars fought on its soil. The Holocaust transformed from historical tragedy into something else entirely-a lens through which every threat is magnified, every compromise questioned, every enemy compared to Hitler. Understanding this transformation means grappling with impossible choices, moral compromises, and the question of how much the dead should guide the living.

2

The Devil's Bargain and the Unwelcome Saviors

3

Distant Agony: Life Goes On While Millions Die

4

Vengeance and Rebirth: The Rage That Built a Nation

5

The Price of Memory: Reparations and Collective Trauma

6

The Trial That Changed Everything: Eichmann and National Catharsis

7

Living in the Shadow: When the Past Becomes the Future

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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

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"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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@Raaaaaachelw
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"Crazy how much I learned while walking the dog. BeFreed = small habits → big gains."

@Matt, YC alum
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108

"Reading used to feel like a chore. Now it’s just part of my lifestyle."

@Erin, Investment Banking Associate , NYC
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254
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17

"Feels effortless compared to reading. I’ve finished 6 books this month already."

@djmikemoore
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"BeFreed turned my guilty doomscrolling into something that feels productive and inspiring."

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