
Duneier's "Ghetto" traces a loaded term from 16th-century Venice to modern America, challenging us to see segregation as deliberate policy, not natural occurrence. Shortlisted for the Emerson Award, it reveals how entire nations might become ghettoized as economic divides deepen.
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The word "ghetto" began its journey in 1516 Venice, when authorities confined Jews to an island called "Ghetto Nuovo." Five centuries later, this concept continues to shape our understanding of racial inequality in America. What started as religious segregation in medieval Europe evolved through Nazi Germany's deadly implementation and finally to American cities, where it became the physical manifestation of our unresolved struggle with race and power. The ghetto represents a paradox - a space of both control and community, oppression and resilience. Through this lens, we can understand how segregated spaces simultaneously restrict opportunity while nurturing distinct cultural identities. This isn't just history - it's the living backdrop against which American cities continue to evolve, segregate, and occasionally transform.
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